ERC-404 is a new token standard that combines features of ERC-20 and ERC-721. This standard allows tokens to be both divisible and unique. This allows tokens to have inherent liquidity and fungibility, opening up new possibilities for asset representation and interactivity within the Ethereum ecosystem.

Compound interest refers to the interest applied to a loan or deposit amount. It is one of the most commonly used financial concepts in our daily lives. Compound interest means that both the principal amount and the interest earned during each period are added together. In contrast to simple interest, compound interest can significantly boost your returns over time.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is defined as systems that can reason, learn, and act autonomously. As one of the most popular technologies today, AI is used in various applications, including natural language processing, machine learning, and robotics.

Introduced by pseudonymous developer Domo on March 9, 2023, BRC-20 is a fungible token standard specifically designed for the Bitcoin blockchain. With the BRC-20 token standard, users can inscribe JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) data on satoshis. This experimental standard uses the Ordinal protocol developed by Casey Rodarmor.

Announced in May 2022, the Bedrock Upgrade is the first official release of OP Stack, a set of free and open-source modular components of the Optimism network scheduled for Q2 of 2023 to power Optimism. The Optimism team announced on Twitter on May 15 that the network will be down for an estimated 2 to 4 hours on June 6, 2023, with the Bedrock Upgrade taking place. According to the posts, deposits and withdrawals will not be made3 on the day of the upgrade, and the progress of the OP Mainnet blockchain will also be halted.

Bitcoin Pizza Day commemorates the first real-world Bitcoin transaction, which took place on May 22, 2010.

Cryptocurrencies are financial assets based on Blockchain Technology, which are mostly decentralized and have many features to function in many areas, have emerged primarily as a solution to the cumbersome nature of traditional finance. The price movements of cryptocurrencies can occur over a wider range in a shorter period of time compared to many financial products.

dYdX is a protocol that operates within the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem, established in 2017. It runs on the Ethereum blockchain and stands out from its competitors due to its ability to conduct derivative transactions. The protocol operates in a decentralized manner, with all transactions carried out through smart contracts.

Compound is a decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol that runs on the Ethereum blockchain. The platform is also compliant with the Ethereum ERC-20 standard. It enables users to borrow or lend cryptocurrency assets by providing a specific collateral.

Lido DAO is a decentralized protocol that emerged as a new step in the Ethereum community's efforts towards decentralization. Lido offers solutions for users who want to earn passive income through staking. Lido DAO is a decentralized protocol created in March 2020 with contributions from many developers and participants. The management of the protocol is carried out through the votes of LDO token holders.

Curve is a platform in the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem, which operates using the ERC-20 token standards on the Ethereum blockchain. It can be used in various DeFi applications such as liquidity pools and payment protocols.

Uniswap is a decentralized exchange (DEX) platform based on Ethereum. It was launched in 2018 and it executes transactions using an automated market maker (AMM) protocol. Uniswap conducts transactions through liquidity pools. These pools allow users to exchange one asset for another. One of the most important features of Uniswap is that it does not require any permission.

Solana Network was founded by Anatoly Yakovenko in 2017. Its most notable feature is its transaction speed. The network has the capacity to process an average of 65,000 transactions per second, meaning that Solana is capable of executing transactions almost instantly.

Avalanche is a fast, scalable, and secure blockchain protocol established in 2018 by Emin Gün Sirer and his team. It allows for easy transfer of data and assets by integrating with multiple blockchain networks.

In 2025, the SEC approved options trading on spot Ethereum ETFs—opening the door to deeper institutional access and advanced investment strategies in the ETH market.

In 2025, the SEC dropped several crypto-related securities lawsuits, signaling a softer stance on the industry. This shift reignited debates around digital asset classification, the Howey Test, and the need for updated regulations.

U.S. President Donald Trump's new tariffs announced in April 2025 targeted many countries, particularly the EU, China, and Japan, causing sharp declines in global markets, falling commodity prices, and volatility in cryptocurrency markets, while experts warn these measures could increase inflation, slow economic growth, and threaten the global free trade system.

Ethereum's comprehensive "Pectra" update, awaited since February 2024 but repeatedly delayed, aims to enhance the network’s user experience, security, and scalability by adding smart contract functionalities to wallets, increasing staking limits, and expanding data processing capabilities; following technical issues, the update is finally scheduled to go live on the mainnet on May 7, 2025.

The digital finance era is transforming traditional concepts of money and reserves. With the rise of cryptocurrencies, the term "digital reserve" has come into focus. Recently, the U.S. government has taken significant steps towards establishing a digital reserve.

Token unlocking refers to predetermined events where previously locked tokens become tradable again.

Quantum computers, unlike classical computers, leverage principles like superposition and entanglement to deliver unparalleled speed in big data analysis and optimization problems. Google's 105-qubit Willow chip marks a breakthrough in this technology while raising potential threats to cryptocurrencies. However, quantum-resistant encryption algorithms offer promising solutions to mitigate these risks.

Ocean Protocol is an open-source protocol built on the Ethereum blockchain. Its primary purpose is to provide businesses and individuals with a service to exchange data and data-related services. The protocol utilizes 'data tokens' to enable data owners to control access to their datasets. Data owners can monetize their data by receiving these tokens from users who want access to the datasets.

Band Protocol (BAND) is a cross-chain data oracle platform founded in 2017. The platform collects real-world data and combines it with APIs and smart contracts to enable on-chain and off-chain data exchange for decentralized applications (DApps). Initially, Band Protocol was built on the Ethereum (ETH) blockchain. However, in June 2020, it transitioned to the Cosmos network to reduce gas fees and optimize costs. In essence, Band Protocol acts as a bridge between real-world data and blockchains.

Marlin is a protocol built on the Ethereum network, where the accuracy of smart contracts is ensured by the Ethereum validator network. Founded by Siddhartha, Prateesh, and Roshan, Marlin is an open-source protocol that provides a high-performance, programmable network infrastructure for DeFi and Web 3.0. The native token of Marlin is called POND. The Marlin project aims to offer users an advanced version of Web 2.0 and promises to enhance the performance of decentralized applications by ensuring that users do not face any difficulties while using Web 3.0. With its decentralized infrastructure, strong emphasis on scalability, and privacy, the Marlin project stands out as a remarkable endeavor.

Mantra is a platform vertically integrated and dedicated to providing decentralized finance (DeFi) services to users. Built on the RioChain blockchain, the platform aims to establish connections with the Polkadot blockchain. In addition to offering DeFi services, Mantra embraces the Web3 concept and aims to be a part of the ecosystem in this domain.

The Graph (GRT) is a protocol like IPFS and Ethereum that provides a decentralized service for indexing and querying blockchain data. Users can create an open API called SubGraph or Alt Graph. The native token of the platform is GRT.

Shiba Inu (SHIB) is a cryptocurrency created in August 2020 by an individual or group named Ryoshi, whose identity remains a mystery. This Ethereum-based cryptocurrency, named after the Shiba Inu, a dog breed originating in Japan, has been dubbed the "Dogecoin killer" and is seen by the market as an alternative to Dogecoin (DOGE). SHIB, an ERC-20 token, is the native token of the Shiba Inu network. Users can earn interest by participating in liquidity pools and depositing their tokens into ShibaSwap's SHIB pool. Moreover, the Shiba Inu team is currently developing a metaverse project called “SHIB: The Metaverse”. SHIB holders can buy land within this metaverse, acquire NFTs, and interact with other tokens. The mascot of Shiba Inu is the Shiba Inu dog, which has become a symbol of the community. The token is often referred to as “memecoin” on the platform's official website.

Orchid is a network that provides a global decentralized Virtual Private Network (VPN) service. Orchid describes itself as the world's first subsidized private network. The project brings together those who want to buy bandwidth and those who want to sell it. OXT is used to purchase bandwidth on Orchid to surf the internet privately, users only pay for what they use. Instead of using a single centralized VPN provider, users who want to surf the internet privately and securely at any time can log in to Orchid and be paired with a high-quality and reliable VPN provider.

As the Bitexen Research Team, in this section, we discussed the implications of the decision in the SEC vs. Ripple case and evaluated what could happen in the future. Enjoy listening!

Glossary of Fundamental Analysis

Glossary of Technical Analysis

Glossary of Cryptocurrency

Glossary of Blockchain

Glossary of Economics

Glossary of Decentralized Finance (DeFi)

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KindlyMD (NAKA), an integrated healthcare provider, has officially launched its Bitcoin accumulation strategy.

Over the past 24 hours, XMR has dropped 9.44%, ranking among the day's biggest losers.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has completed the first review of its agreement with El Salvador, aiming to prevent further growth of the country's Bitcoin reserves.

Leading investment bank Cantor Fitzgerald has taken its first major step into the digital asset market.

As of writing, CETUS has surged by 24.70% in the past 24 hours, making it one of the top-performing assets of the day.

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Major events of cryptocurrencies listed on Bitexen that will take place in July.

Major events of cryptocurrencies listed on Bitexen that will take place in June.

Major events of cryptocurrencies listed on Bitexen that will take place in May.

Major events of cryptocurrencies listed on Bitexen that will take place in April.

Major events of cryptocurrencies listed on Bitexen that will take place in March.

Major events of cryptocurrencies listed on Bitexen that will take place in February.

Major events of cryptocurrencies listed on Bitexen that will take place in January.